25  2024 

2021 

22 2021

- INSEAD, (Cornell University) (World Intellectual Property Organization) 2007 (The Global Innovation Index- 2021), .

, , COVID-19. 2021 ( 2021), , . , (), ( ) 2020 , . , , , .

1 65.5

2 63.1

3 61.3

4 59.8

5 59.3

6 58.6

7 58.4

8 57.8

9 57.3

10 57.3

11 55.0

12 54.8

13 54.5

14 53.7

15 53.4

16 53.1

17 51.8

18 50.9

19 50.7

20 50.4

21 49.9

22 49.2

23 49.0

24 49.0

25 48.3

26 47.5

27 47.1

28 46.7

29 45.7

30 45.4

31 44.2

32 44.1

33 43.0

34 42.7

35 42.4

36 41.9

37 40.2

38 40.0

39 39.9

40 39.9

41 38.3

42 37.3

43 37.2

44 37.0

45 36.6

46 36.4

47 36.3

48 35.6

49 35.6

50 35.4

51 35.3

52 35.2

53 35.1

54 35.0

55 34.5

56 - 34.5

57 34.2

58 34.2

59 34.1

60 32.9

61 32.7

62 32.6

63 32.4

64 32.3

65 32.2

66 31.8

67 31.7

68 31.5

69 31.4

70 31.2

71 30.7

72 29.9

73 29.8

74 29.6

75 29.6

, . , , , ( ), , . , , , , - , , . 2021 , , COVID-19.

2021 , , , . , , , , , , .

, , , -5 . -5 2021 , -15: (8), (12), (13) , (14).

. - . - , . , . - , -30. (35), (36), (41), (43), (44), (45), (46), (49) (50) -50 .

, , . , .

2021 , , , . , , , , , .

2021 .

, 8,5 2019 .

2020 . 10 2020 , 60 .

5,8 2020 , 10 . - . , . 2021 2021 .

7,6 2020 .

2021 , . ( 10- 5- ) , (11) (12), -10. .



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